Fake News

To suss out the credibility of digital information, students should go beyond checklists and act more like fact-checkers By: Posted: June 7, 2018 Unlike the student participants in the study, the professional fact-checkers began their evaluations by opening new tabs in their browser. Takeaway: Encourage students to take the indirect route and begin their investigation of unfamiliar digital sources by leaving them. Students ’ more superficial evaluations of digital sources are evidence of what Wineburg and McGrew call the “ representativeness heuristic ” Communicate to students that more thorough evaluations, like those lateral reading allows, are crucial to establishing the trustworthiness of digital information. This will allow them to examine multiple sources of information faster.

They ’re eager consumers of news, but not yet discerning ones. The task of training students to be thoughtful news consumers is daunting and unwieldy. Compare articles about the same subject from different news sources: What information is highlighted? In a world where even the most respected newspapers are described as fake news, how do we help students know what sources count as reliable? Start by having students catalogue where they currently get their news Applying what they ’ve learn about bias, students can begin to assess the perspective and the mission of the news sources they read. Use a   checklist   created by   the News Literacy Project   to help students evaluate sources and detect fake news.

( NEW ) Re- Evaluated Sources We are the most comprehensive media bias resource on the internet. Use the search feature above ( Header ) to check the bias of any source. LATEST Alex Jones claims 3/30/2019 March 30, 2019 Claim by Donald Trump: Always have … Conservative Post March 30, 2019 QUESTIONABLE SOURCE and/or The Latest Fact Checks from the International Fact Checking Network ( IFCN ) 3/29/2019 March 29, 2019 ( FT ) March 29, 2019 LEAST BIASED These are the most credible media sources. These media sources are slightly to moderately conservative   in bias. [... ] ( IFCN ) 3/27/2019 March 27, 2019 The following fact checks come from IFCN fact checkers. “ Daily Source Bias Check: ] Share:

You can do something about our nation ’s hyper-polarization by helping people understand the news they consume. See what our plans are for the next phase of the Media Bias Chart, and how you can help, in the video below. Media Bias Chart 4.0: What ’s New We ’re working on putting out a new interactive web versions of this chart soon which will include many more sources and the top most requested features. Below are sub-charts that rank individual shows on each network. Right now we have these sub-charts for CNN, FOX, MSNBC, and TYT Network, but we ’ll be coming out with more sub-charts in the near future. For more on how these shows were ranked, see this post:

, the Croatian government announced in January that it ’s working on a law to halt the spread of hate speech and misinformation on social media platforms. This does not directly address misinformation, as others have reported. Media regulation In September, the government began arresting people on “ fake news ” charges. Focus: Election misinformation That builds upon an 1881 law that outlaws the dissemination of “ false news. Action: Law This law does not deal directly with misinformation, as others have reported. And misinformation made the cut. Focus: Misinformation In mid- October Media literacy and misinformation Focus: Misinformation Government threats Action: Parliamentary report and media literacy campaign Misinformation and media literacy Misinformation Misinformation and election misinformation Focus: Misinformation Following

Hamilton 68 Version 2.0 – Today, we know much more about Russia ’s social media disinformation operations than we did in 2017 when we launched the Hamilton 68 dashboard. Meanwhile, Congressional and other investigations have compelled social media companies to release their own data on these operations. The dashboard was a first step towards countering the Kremlin ’s playbook through raising awareness on a single aspect of social media manipulation, and was never meant to be a complete rendering of Russian disinformation. We believe 2019 is the time to update and expand our analysis and information sharing on Russian disinformation. Currently, the archive hosts more than 10 million posts   connected to Russian and Iranian information operations on Twitter and Reddit, with additional data sets and features to be added shortly.

This timeline is where you ’ll spend most of your time, getting instant updates about what matters to you. Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to unfollow any account. Spread the word The fastest way to share someone else ’s Tweet with your followers is with a Retweet. Join the conversation Add your thoughts about any Tweet with a Reply. Learn the latest Get instant insight into what people are talking about now. Get more of what you love Follow more accounts to get instant updates about topics you care about. Find what's happening See the latest conversations about any topic instantly. Never miss a Moment Catch up instantly on the best stories happening as they unfold.

Internet propaganda is such a big problem that it ca n't go un-addressed. What is propaganda? Non- propaganda is not the absence of bias Two other terms are key to understanding internet-based propaganda: misinformation and disinformation. Internet-based propaganda campaigns tend to involve both. This shift to misinformation makes the disinformation campaign more powerful, and is an intentional aspect of the online propaganda campaign. Propaganda is manipulative and social, not reasoned and intellectual. Propaganda hides its source. It's fake. Remember what I said above: resistance to propaganda must be a collaborative effort. In the current media landscape, social media is key to the spread of information, and thus disinformation. That's fine for process. That said, there are some clear things we can do to counter online propaganda.

Fake news as a form of misinformation benefits from the fast pace that information travels in today ’s media ecosystem, in particular across social media platforms. Schwartz et al, 2007; Pennycook et al., n.d. ). How Fake News Spreads Fake news spreads from sources to consumers through a complex ecosystem of websites, social media, and bots. This helps explain higher exposure to fake news online. Goel, Sharad, et al. The spread of misinformation in social media. Emergence of echo chambers in social media. al. The science of fake news: Morning Session: Foundations How and why is fake news a problem? How does fake news fit into this picture? How Fake News Spreads How does information spread amongst people in the current news ecosystem?

Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers Author Mike Caulfield License Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers by Michael A. Caulfield is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Publisher

Stanford researchers find students have trouble judging the credibility of information online Stanford researchers find students have trouble judging the credibility of information online Stanford education scholars find many students have trouble judging the credibility of online news. Stanford researchers find students have trouble judging the credibility of information Students, for example, had a hard time distinguishing advertisements from news articles or identifying where information came from. The students were able to identify a traditional ad-- one with a coupon code-- from a news story pretty easily. Despite their fluency with social media, many students are unaware of basic conventions for indicating verified digital information. In another assessment, college students had to evaluate website credibility. The assessments were administered to students across 12 states.

For satirical news, see List of satirical news websites. This is a list of fake news sites. These sites intentionally, but not necessarily solely, publish hoaxes and disinformation for purposes other than news satire. [ 5 ] These sites are distinguished from news satire ( which is humorous ) as they mislead and sometimes profit from readers' gullibility. [ 4 ] While most fake news sites are portrayed to be spinoffs of other news sites, some of these websites are examples of website spoofing, structured to make visitors believe they are visiting trusted sources like ABC News or MSNBC. Due to these back-and-forth complaints, the definition of fake news as used for such polemics became more vague.

Home Fake News, Misinformation, and Propaganda This page provides background information, links, and tools from outside organizations to help guide users in navigating potential fake news Table of Contents Using library databases is a near-foolproof way to find credible information. News databases: Evaluating Information: The Cornerstone of Civic Online Reasoning Stanford University study on high school and college students ( lack of ) news literacy Report from Tow Center for Digital Journalism, Columbia University Selected News Articles: This is Fake ( Chrome, for Facebook feed ) Tips for Analyzing News Sites Tips for analyzing news sites, and an informal list compiled by Dr. Melissa Zimdars, Assistant Professor at Merrimack College. Last Updated : Mar 28, 2017 3:17 PM URL: https://guides.library.harvard.edu/fake